Essential Things to Know Before Moving to Portugal
Moving to a new country is always challenging, but with the right information, the process can be much easier. In this post, we share 5 important things you should consider before moving to Portugal, including the cost of living, the transport system, and adjusting to the climate.
MOVING TO PORTUGALEXPAT LIFEPRACTICAL ADVICELIFESTYLE IN PORTUGALTRAVEL AND LIVING
12/6/20245 min read
Moving to Portugal is an exciting prospect, but before you pack your bags, it’s important to understand several factors that will affect your daily life once you settle in. From the cost of living to the weather, and from public transportation to regional differences, there are a few key elements to keep in mind to ensure a smooth transition. In this guide, we’ll walk you through some of the most important things you need to consider before making the big move to Portugal.
1. The Cost of Living in Portugal
One of the first things many expatriates wonder about is the cost of living in Portugal. Generally speaking, Portugal is more affordable than many Western European countries, but costs can vary significantly depending on where you choose to live.
Lisbon and Porto: As the two largest cities in Portugal, Lisbon and Porto are the most expensive regions to live in. Lisbon, the capital, has a vibrant and cosmopolitan lifestyle, with plenty of amenities, job opportunities, and cultural events. However, this comes at a price. Rental prices in Lisbon, particularly in popular neighborhoods like Baixa, Bairro Alto, and Alfama, can be quite high compared to other regions of the country. Similarly, Porto, while more affordable than Lisbon, has also seen a rise in living costs as it has become an increasingly popular destination for expatriates and tourists.
The Algarve and Smaller Towns: On the other hand, the Algarve region and smaller towns in the Portuguese countryside offer more affordable living options. The Algarve is known for its stunning beaches, warm weather, and relaxed lifestyle, making it a popular destination for retirees and those seeking a slower pace of life. Renting or buying property in the Algarve can be significantly cheaper than in Lisbon or Porto. Similarly, towns in the interior, such as Évora, Coimbra, or even villages in regions like Alentejo, offer a lower cost of living while maintaining the charm and beauty of Portugal.
While the overall cost of living in Portugal is lower than in many other European countries, it’s important to assess your personal lifestyle and budget. If you’re living in Lisbon or Porto, you’ll likely encounter higher rent, dining, and entertainment costs. However, if you’re drawn to quieter and more rural living, you can enjoy a more affordable lifestyle in smaller towns and the countryside.
2. Public Transportation: Getting Around Portugal
One of the biggest advantages of living in Portugal is its excellent public transportation system. Whether you're in a major city like Lisbon or Porto, or even in some of the smaller towns, getting around is convenient and affordable.
Lisbon: Lisbon has an extensive and efficient public transport system that includes metro lines, buses, trams, and even funiculars. The Lisbon Metro is a quick and easy way to navigate the city, with four main lines connecting different neighborhoods and surrounding areas. Trams are also a scenic and popular way to see the city, especially in the historic districts like Alfama and Baixa. Public transport is relatively affordable, and there are several passes available, such as the Viva Viagem card, which provides unlimited travel on metro, buses, and trams for a set period.
Porto: Similarly, Porto offers an excellent public transport system, with metro lines, buses, and trams connecting the city’s neighborhoods and nearby areas. The Porto Metro is especially useful for getting to the airport, as well as for commuting to suburbs or surrounding towns. Like Lisbon, Porto offers various travel passes that allow for unlimited rides on all public transport.
Other Regions: In rural or smaller towns, public transportation options may be less frequent but still accessible. Many towns and villages have bus routes that connect to nearby cities, making it possible to travel around the country without a car. However, in more remote areas, having a car might be necessary for getting around, especially if you're living in the countryside.
Overall, Portugal’s public transport system is highly regarded for its reliability and affordability, and it’s a great way to explore the cities and surrounding areas.
3. Weather: Embrace the Mediterranean Climate
Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means you can expect plenty of sunshine, mild winters, and hot summers. However, the weather can vary quite a bit depending on which region of the country you’re in.
Northern Portugal (Porto and surrounding areas): In northern Portugal, including Porto, the climate tends to be cooler and more temperate. Winters are mild but can be rainy, and summers are warm but generally not as hot as in the southern regions. This region is perfect for those who prefer cooler weather and a more temperate climate.
Lisbon and Central Portugal: Lisbon, being in the central region of the country, experiences a mild Mediterranean climate. Summers in Lisbon can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during July and August, while winters are mild and rainy. It’s important to plan for the summer heat by wearing breathable clothing, staying hydrated, and seeking out air conditioning in public spaces or at home.
Southern Portugal (Algarve): The Algarve, in the southernmost part of Portugal, is known for its beautiful beaches and warm, sunny weather. The summers in the Algarve are particularly hot, with temperatures regularly reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher. Winters are mild and pleasant, making the Algarve a popular destination for snowbirds or retirees who want to escape colder climates.
It’s essential to plan accordingly for the weather, especially if you’re coming from a cooler climate. If you're moving to southern Portugal, be prepared for hot summers and consider how this will affect your daily life. If you're moving to northern Portugal, bring layers and be ready for rainy days during the winter months.
4. Other Things to Consider
Language: While many Portuguese people speak English, particularly in Lisbon and Porto, it’s still important to learn some Portuguese to make your life easier. The language is relatively easy to pick up, and even basic knowledge will help you integrate more easily into daily life, from shopping to socializing.
Healthcare: Portugal has an excellent health care system, and expatriates can access the public health system (SNS) once they have an NIF and proof of residence. Alternatively, many expatriates choose private health insurance for quicker access to medical services. Portugal’s health care is of a high standard, and you can find both public and private hospitals and clinics throughout the country.
Taxes: Portugal offers several tax incentives for expatriates, including the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program, which can reduce your tax burden for the first 10 years of residence. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional to understand your obligations and any opportunities for tax benefits.
Portugal is a fantastic place to live, with its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and welcoming people. However, understanding the cost of living, public transport options, and weather patterns will help ensure that your transition to life in Portugal is as smooth as possible. Whether you're moving to the bustling city of Lisbon, the charming streets of Porto, or the sunny shores of the Algarve, Portugal offers a variety of living options to suit different lifestyles. With the right planning and knowledge, you'll soon find yourself feeling at home in this wonderful country.
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