Driving in Portugal: Getting a Driver's License, Car Registration & Insurance
Whether you’re moving to Portugal or have already settled here, understanding how driving laws, car registration, and insurance work is essential. This guide explains how to exchange your foreign driver’s license, register a car, and stay road-legal in Portugal.
LIVING IN PORTUGALRELOCATION TIPSEXPAT GUIDESTRANSPORT & DRIVINGLEGAL & ADMIN
10/28/20253 min read
For many expats in Portugal, driving is key to daily life - whether you live in the Algarve countryside or commute from Lisbon’s suburbs. But navigating the Portuguese driving system can be confusing at first.
Here’s a clear and updated guide on how to exchange your foreign driver’s license, register your car, and get the right insurance in Portugal.
1. Exchanging Your Foreign Driver’s License in Portugal
If you plan to stay in Portugal as a resident, exchanging your foreign license for a Portuguese one is mandatory for most non-EU drivers.
Who needs to exchange their license?
EU/EEA citizens: Can use their original license in Portugal, but must register it with IMT if residing permanently.
Non-EU citizens (UK, US, Canada, etc.): Must exchange their license within 90 days of obtaining Portuguese residency.
Documents required:
Valid passport or residence card
Foreign driver’s license (original)
Fiscal number (NIF)
Proof of residence in Portugal (such as a rental contract or residence certificate)
Medical certificate issued by a Portuguese doctor (required for most categories)
Certificate of authenticity (for certain non-EU countries) — issued and apostilled by the licensing authority in your country of origin
Tip: Some countries (like the UK, Switzerland, and Brazil) have bilateral agreements with Portugal, meaning you may not need to retake driving tests — but always check the latest IMT list before applying.
How to apply online:
Access the IMT platform: aminhacartadeconducao.imt-ip.pt
Log in using your Digital Mobile Key (Chave Móvel Digital) or Citizen Card credentials.
Upload the required documents and submit your application.
Pay the €27 fee directly online.
You’ll receive confirmation and updates by email as your request is processed.
Tip: The platform is only available in Portuguese, but easy to navigate using browser translation.
Processing time:
It can take several weeks to receive your new Portuguese license, during which you may be given a temporary driving certificate.
2. Importing and Registering a Car in Portugal
If you’re bringing your own car, there are several steps to make it legal to drive in Portugal.
Step 1: Customs Declaration
Within 20 days of arrival, you must submit a customs declaration (Declaração Aduaneira de Veículo — DAV) at the local customs office or online through the Portal das Finanças.
Step 2: Vehicle Inspection
Have your vehicle inspected (Inspeção B) to ensure it meets Portuguese and EU standards.
Step 3: Registering the Vehicle
Once approved, you’ll register the car with IMT and Conservatória do Registo Automóvel to receive Portuguese plates.
Step 4: Taxes
You’ll need to pay the Imposto Sobre Veículos (ISV) — a one-time vehicle import tax — unless you qualify for tax exemption as a new resident importing your car from abroad.
Tip: You can apply for tax exemption if you’ve owned the vehicle for at least six months before moving and are officially transferring your residence to Portugal.
3. Car Insurance in Portugal
Car insurance is mandatory for all vehicles in Portugal.
Types of insurance:
Third-party liability (Responsabilidade Civil): Required by law; covers damage to others.
Comprehensive coverage (Seguro contra todos os riscos): Optional but recommended; includes damage to your own car, theft, and natural disasters.
Average costs:
Third-party: €150–€300 per year
Comprehensive: €400–€800 per year
Prices depend on your vehicle, driving history, and location.
Tip: Many insurers offer English-language support — ACP, Fidelidade, Ageas, and Allianz are among the most expat-friendly.
4. Driving in Portugal: Rules & Road Tips
Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Always carry your license, insurance, ID, and vehicle documents.
Using a mobile phone while driving (without hands-free) results in heavy fines.
Blood alcohol limit: 0.05% (lower than in many countries).
Children under 12 must sit in the back seat with appropriate restraint systems.
Tip: Portuguese roads are generally good, but tolls (portagens) can add up — consider getting a Via Verde device for automatic payments.
5. Renting or Buying a Car in Portugal
If you don’t have a vehicle yet, renting long-term or buying second-hand are both viable options.
Long-term rentals start from around €400–€600 per month.
Used cars can be expensive due to high taxes — platforms like Standvirtual or OLX are good starting points.
Tip: Always check that the car’s taxes (IUC) and inspection (IPO) are up to date before purchasing.
Drive Smart, Stay Legal, and Enjoy Portugal
Driving in Portugal gives you the freedom to explore the country at your own pace — from mountain roads to coastal drives.
By understanding the process of exchanging your foreign license, registering your vehicle, and securing proper insurance, you’ll stay compliant and confident on Portuguese roads.
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